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- <text id=94TT1620>
- <title>
- Nov. 21, 1994: Music:Out, Damned Opera Director
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Nov. 21, 1994 G.O.P. Stampede
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/MUSIC, Page 106
- Out, Damned Opera Director
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> A Met staging sinks Shostakovich's Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> The Metropolitan Opera's new production of Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
- is so bright, so impish and in its energy so reflective of the
- dazzling score it dramatizes that it's a shame to say that it
- represents a waste of talent. But it does.
- </p>
- <p> Composed in 1932, Dmitri Shostakovich's second and last opera
- is one of the finest scores of the 20th century, a passionate
- and bawdy setting of Nikolai Leskov's 1865 short story. This
- tale of a frustrated, lascivious and ultimately homicidal rural
- housewife and her working-class lover boosted Shostakovich's
- art to a new level of technical assurance and emotional maturity,
- and at age 25 he appeared well on his way to becoming the most
- important operatic composer of the century. Then, in 1936, the
- Soviet authorities denounced the popular Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk
- as "muddle instead of music." Afraid not only for his livelihood
- but for his life, Shostakovich withdrew the earthy score, replaced
- it with a pallid adaptation called Katerina Ismailova, and never
- wrote another opera. It was not until 1979 that the original
- work surfaced; gradually, it has been replacing its successor
- in the international repertoire.
- </p>
- <p> As well it should. Shostakovich's first impulses retain their
- power to shock and thrill even after 60 years, and the elements
- that so offended Stalin--the detumescent sound of the slide
- trombones in the rape scene, or the drunken peasant's breakdown
- after he discovers the corpse of Katerina's husband--still
- pack a wallop.
- </p>
- <p> Musically, the performance at the Met is excellent. Possessing
- a voice that is lithe and ripe, mezzo-soprano Maria Ewing was
- born to sing the title role, and she delivers a performance
- of untamed carnality. Slovak bass Sergei Koptchak is outstanding
- as her lecherous father-in-law, and Russian tenor Vladimir Galouzine
- is appropriately ardent as the lover. In the pit, conductor
- James Conlon and the Met orchestra rejoice in the score's raw
- power.
- </p>
- <p> The production itself is another matter. Rather than trusting
- the music to make its effect, Graham Vick offers instead a cartoonish
- and superfluous gloss on the sardonic opera. Vick, the director
- of productions for the Glyndebourne Festival, and his all-British
- production team have set the action in the deprived consumer
- hell of the Soviet 1950s: Katerina's erotic fantasies, for example,
- run to materialistic visions of brides wielding vacuum cleaners.
- Symbols of heavy industry like cranes, tractors and forklifts
- move props (such as Katerina's marital bed) on and off stage,
- and Katerina's feckless husband is buried in the trunk of a
- car crushed by a wrecker's ball.
- </p>
- <p> With an unfamiliar opera that is as powerful as Lady Macbeth,
- a radical staging is hardly necessary to create freshness and
- vigor in a production. Shostakovich's music can do that very
- well on its own, and all of Vick's efforts are more a hindrance
- than a help.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-